Earthworm-Derived Pore-Forming Toxin Lysenin and Screening of Its Inhibitors
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Earthworm-Derived Pore-Forming Toxin Lysenin and Screening of Its Inhibitors
Lysenin is a pore-forming toxin from the coelomic fluid of earthworm Eisenia foetida. This protein specifically binds to sphingomyelin and induces erythrocyte lysis. Lysenin consists of 297 amino acids with a molecular weight of 41 kDa. We screened for cellular signal transduction inhibitors of low molecular weight from microorganisms and plants. The purpose of the screening was to study the me...
متن کاملLysenin: a sphingomyelin specific pore-forming toxin.
Sphingomyelin is a major sphingolipid in mammalian cells. Recent results indicate that sphingomyelin is a reservoir of lipid second messengers, ceramide and sphingosine-1-phosphate. Sphingomyelin is also a major component of sphingolipid and cholesterol-rich membrane domains (lipid rafts). Lysenin is a pore-forming toxin that specifically binds sphingomyelin. The binding of lysenin to sphingomy...
متن کاملPore Formation Mechanism of Staphylococcal Pore- forming Toxin
Y. Tanaka and M. Yao (Hokkaido Univ.) Pathogenic bacteria express pore-forming toxins (PFTs) to attack host cells. PFTs are expressed as soluble monomeric proteins, which assemble to prepore oligomer on the target cells. After forming prepore, conformational change occurs, and then the pore is formed. Although the crystal structures of monomer and pore have been determined, the detailed mechani...
متن کاملStructures of Lysenin Reveal a Shared Evolutionary Origin for Pore-Forming Proteins And Its Mode of Sphingomyelin Recognition
Pore-forming proteins insert from solution into membranes to create lesions, undergoing a structural rearrangement often accompanied by oligomerization. Lysenin, a pore-forming toxin from the earthworm Eisenia fetida, specifically interacts with sphingomyelin (SM) and may confer innate immunity against parasites by attacking their membranes to form pores. SM has important roles in cell membrane...
متن کاملEvaluating cytotoxic effects of recombinant fragaceatoxin C pore forming toxin against AML cell lines
Objective(s): Current therapeutic strategies for cancer are associated with side effects and lack of specificity in treatments. Biological therapies including monoclonal antibodies and immune effectors have been the subject of multiple research projects. Pore-forming proteins may become the other biological strategy to overcome the problems associated with current treatments. But detailed mecha...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Toxins
سال: 2013
ISSN: 2072-6651
DOI: 10.3390/toxins5081392